The African Boomslang: An Unforgettable Contribution To Science

Karl P. Schmidt, a renowned American herpetologist, made an unforgettable contribution to science, even in his final moments. In September 1957, a 30-inch African snake was brought to the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago for identification, and Schmidt, a respected expert in reptiles, was called to examine it.

Upon closer inspection, Schmidt identified the snake as likely being a boomslang, an African species known for its potent venom. However, there was a small discrepancy in its characteristics, leading Schmidt to question if it truly was a boomslang. Despite the uncertainty, he decided to continue examining the snake.

In a tragic turn of events, while handling the snake, Schmidt was bitten on the left thumb. Although boomslang bites are highly venomous, Schmidt did not immediately seek medical attention. Instead, he began documenting the effects of the venom on his body, demonstrating his deep commitment to his work.

– Here is what Schmidt recorded in his diary:

4:30-5:30 PM: Severe nausea without vomiting, while traveling by train.

5:30-6:30 PM: Chills, fever of 38°C, and gum bleeding.

8:30 PM: Ate two slices of toasted bread with milk.

9:00 PM – 12:20 AM: Slept well, but woke up to urinate and noticed blood in his urine.

4:30 AM: Drank water, followed by intense nausea and vomiting.

The next morning, Schmidt continued his routine, eating breakfast of cereal, poached eggs on toast, and coffee. However, he continued to experience bleeding from his mouth and nose. His last journal entry was the word “Excessively”.

After lunch, Schmidt lost consciousness. Despite efforts to revive him, he was pronounced dead at 3 PM, the cause being respiratory paralysis. The venom had caused severe internal bleeding, and an autopsy revealed bleeding in his lungs, eyes, heart, and brain.

Schmidt had been advised to seek medical help, but he chose not to, stating that seeking help would interfere with his symptoms. This decision highlights his dedication to his work, and some believe he accepted his fate, knowing that antivenom was not available in the United States at the time.

His death serves as a powerful reminder of the commitment that scientists like Schmidt had to their work, and how curiosity can sometimes come at a great cost.