History: London, standing today as a global metropolis

Then: Londinium (around 47 AD)

Londinium, known today as Roman London, served as the capital of Roman Britain for much of the Roman occupation. Historians believe it was established shortly after the Claudian invasion of Britain, around 47–50 AD, though some argue it began with a defensive enclosure built during the invasion in 43 AD. The earliest securely dated structure in Londinium is a timber drain from 47 AD. Positioned at a key ford on the River Thames, Londinium rapidly became an essential road nexus and major port, built between 49 and 52 AD. It flourished as a commercial hub in Roman Britain until it was abandoned in the 5th century.

Now: London (2024)

Today, London stands as a global metropolis, seamlessly blending its historical legacy with modern innovation. The ancient site of Londinium now hosts the bustling City of London, a financial powerhouse home to iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the London Stock Exchange. The city’s vibrant cultural scene, diverse population, and architectural marvels illustrate contemporary London’s dynamic evolution and enduring significance from its Roman origins.